In the 13th century, the Mongols emerged from the steppe lands of inner Asia to create the largest land empire the world has ever seen. Under the charismatic leadership of Chingis (Genghis) Khan and his descendants, the Mongol armies conquered or profoundly affected all the civilizations of Eurasia, from China and Japan to the Middle East and Europe.

This lecture will explore how and why they were able to do so and what impact they had on subsequent world history. Paul Hanson, Ph.D., is Emeritus Professor of History at California Lutheran University. He received his Ph.D. in South Asian and Middle Eastern History from the University of Chicago. Twice a Fulbright Scholar in India, his research has focused on the relationship of religion and political legitimacy in Islamic empires. Other national fellowships and awards have funded further studies in London, Sri Lanka, and Jordan. Winner of the President's Award for Teaching Excellence, his classes made use of many of his own photographs taken during his travels in over 50 countries. He was a founding board member of the South Asian Studies Association and a member of many other professional associations. Fifty and Better was designed to offer university-level courses (no tests, no homework) taught by experts in the field, and to host social engagement activities for individuals age 50 and older. All are welcome to this one-time lecture. There are additional requirements for attending in person.